Friday, January 26, 2007

Hospital Summary

This was as short as i could make it. There are some things which have been left out, but for the most part, this is it. Hope you take the time to read thru. Also, the summary on what we did at the vocational school will be coming up shortly...Enjoy...

The St. Francis hospital is the hospital run by HOSFA to serve the locals of Mityana. The hospital is spread out over two levels, with all the in-patients housed on the ground floor and the out-patients department on the 1st floor (American 2nd floor). The cashier, ultrasound room and the dental department are also located on the 1st floor while services such as maternity and x-ray are located on the ground floor. On the first day, we got a tour of the facilities, and immediately it became evident that the space and the machinery were not even close to being optimally used. On the ground floor, we had to get the key to open up the x-ray room which was a surprise. The reason this room was locked up turned out to be because the x-ray machine itself was non-functional. The machine had been donated to St. Francis a few years back by a German donor, and had since been sitting idle in this room which was meant specifically for it. Going forth, we came across the operation theatre which was also locked up. What we found here was a dusty old room with one surgery bed in the middle. When the planning had been done, they had definitely budgeted for an active surgery room, but as it turns out, they never got the money to finance an operational one. Hence it was abandoned and the room has been in its present form since 1998. The maternity ward was next on the list. The ward itself where the women were housed before and after birth were well lit, with the only complaint being that the corridors were too narrow. The big issue we came across here was that of privacy in the delivery room. The room was full of windows and overlooked a small village dwelling. Standing in that room I could hear and almost see children shouting and screaming right outside the window. I really wondered how comfortable women would be in such an environment at such a crucial time in their lives. We also stopped by at the women’s and the children’s wards which were quite airy and well-lit. Those were probably my favorite rooms of the hospital, but then I went on to my least favorite rooms of the hospital which were the secondary women’s ward and the men’s ward. These rooms were almost without any light at all and quite crowded. The second women’s ward (which was necessary as there are more women patients than any other on average) was especially dingy. I peeked in and saw what could’ve qualified as a dungeon. The only source of light in the room was a solitary bulb hanging from the roof as there were no windows looking out. This was a major concern as even that bulb finds itself without electricity for the most part of the average 24 hour cycle. As we trudged up to the first floor we were informed of the staff situation at the hospital. At this hospital, there is one doctor, a clinician, 5 nurses, an ultrasound technician, a lab technician, and a dental technician. On any given day, there is only one person present that has the diagnostic authority, whether it is the doctor or the clinician. This poses a problem as the doctor is overloaded with work and in such cases the in-patients may not be given the amount of attention they require. Also, there is no backup in case one of these persons gets sick for an elongated period or goes on vacation. Also, the hospital itself is a level 3 hospital. This is a rating given by the government on a scale of 1 to 5, where a level 5 gets the highest grant money.
On the first floor we came across equally shocking discoveries. There was a huge store-room (also locked) filled with all sorts of machinery. As it turns out, all of this was donated at some point of time, and has just been lying idle because the parts were either incompatible, or the machines just refused to work. All of these machines were from the same donor in Germany. The room next door was a chapel which was also locked, but was quite a pleasant room and was surprisingly large, with windows letting in a lot of sunlight. Another room that took us by surprise was the room adjoining the doctor’s office. This room was completely empty and also connected to the drug store which led into the main building. The only other shock we got on this floor was thanks to the ultrasound department. The ultrasound facility itself is the best asset of the hospital since no other hospital in the entire state offers it, but the machine itself was in the tiniest room possible. It was with difficulty that 3 of us managed to fit in, and it was obvious that a pregnant woman could not possibly maneuver around in that tiny room and spare a thought for the husband that would want to get a first peek at his child.
After much thought and deliberation, and many more visits to the hospital, we came up with some suggestions which we put forth for discussion. As far as short-term planning goes, the first step definitely needed to be to get rid of the machinery that was lying idle. This idea itself took Noa and the doctor by surprise. For them, a donation was a gift, and a gift is not something you part with, especially sell. It took a little convincing, but they saw that what was more important was to look out for the best interest of the hospital and put the machinery to its best use, which in this case was to sell it off. By selling off the excess machinery, they could also finance new x-ray machinery which was definitely an urgent requirement seeing as TB is seen in big numbers in the country and the only x-ray department in the area is at the government hospital. The x-ray room is already ready; hence it would not require any architectural modifications.
Another major suggestion that was put forth was the switching of certain rooms. We suggested that the drug store be switched with Ultrasound room. This was because the Ultrasound room was extremely small for the purpose it currently served; however, it was big enough to hold all the drugs the hospital had (which weren’t too many). This allowed for a better, bigger room for the ultrasound machine (this was the empty room next to the doctor’s office) with a waiting room (old drug store). Because the ultrasound room was now next to the doctor’s office, he could now be consulted whenever required which was a problem before due to the physical distance. We also suggested a switching of wards, with the end result being that the men were moved out of their little “hole-in-the-wall” and put in the children’s ward. The kids were moved up to the first floor in the present chapel which was a room just as big. The chapel was moved down to the second women’s ward, which in-turn moved to the present men’s ward. Hence completing a full circle where everyone is happier except potentially the people that use the chapel. These can’t be very many seeing as the chapel was always locked up. It definitely could serve a better purpose as a children’s ward.
Apart from a few other small suggestions that were made, we also made a few long-term goals to keep in mind. The first one would be to move the OPD downstairs and the in-patients upstairs to make it easier for emergency patients to access without having to climb a bunch of stairs. Moving the children’s ward upstairs is a step in this direction. Also, we asked of HOSFA to keep in mind the future need for a surgery room. This we found was the reason why women would not prefer St. Francis for delivery and not because of privacy issues with the delivery room as we had previously thought. As it turns out, women were ready to deliver on the roadside, as long as there were facilities for performing a c-section nearby. This was what was lacking since St. Francis had no surgery room to speak of. Plan for the future then was to look into micro-finance options to get an operation theatre up and running.

Thursday, January 18, 2007

Exit stage right

I’m at Entebbe international airport right now. I’m looking around to take in all that I still can to remember this place and this trip by. I see the billboards for Nile beer, Uganda Telecom, Celtel, all of which were so alien just 2 weeks ago at this very location, but have now become a part of life. People say that time flies when you’re having fun, but my time in Uganda seemed like a lifetime by itself. This may have been because this place is so different from anything I have ever experienced, and in experiencing it all, I may have physically stretched out time. On the other hand, a more plausible explanation would be the fact that “African time” is the only time slower than Indian Standard Time. Everything happens at its own pace and that’s how it shall be forever. On the Bus back to Kampala from the Nile river on Sunday, I had spoken to Alex about how much I was going to miss this place once we left because of the things it has taught me and exposed to me. The biggest lesson it seems is that technology eats out our insides. All these people live without technology and most in poverty, but they enjoy life more than any one of us could possibly think of doing. Why put off what we really want to do till retirement when we can’t even enjoy those things to the fullest. On the flip side, one can’t help to think that this “living in the moment” is what brings about most of their problems. On their own, Ugandans would be the happiest people on the earth, but they also have to deal with the outside world; a world that has a watch tied to every limb and the mind of a machine. Competing with this lifestyle is not fitting for a Ugandan. It is scary for me as an outsider to see how they live their lives without a safety net. Almost no one plans for the future, and for this reason hardly have any savings at all. In my entire time in Uganda, I never saw a car that had enough fuel to go more than the presently required distance. If the destination was 10 kilometers away, the driver would add 1 liter of fuel to a previously empty tank. Not that buying more fuel all at once would get you any discount, but it would save you time later. A Ugandan would not think this way though. He would only take the bare minimum so as to not have to sit at the petrol pump for that extra one minute. It is a life of bliss they live on the edge. I admire them for this, but I also see that as a BGOE member, most of the advice that has been dished out has been to plan for the future. So it is then a case of mutual admiration, where they admire our planning and we admire their spontaneity. Maybe the answer lies in between the two worlds. What would be perfect would be to live your life and enjoy it to the fullest while ensuring your child gets the same future your parents have given you, if not better. That is it. I am going to now proceed to the airplane, and only hope that I get the opportunity to come back to this part of the world again. Keep living, and keep seeing the same sun set over a different horizon.

Sunday, January 14, 2007

NILE!

I was awoken by someone tapping on my face trying to sell me something. As I focused and tried clearing out my drowsy mind, I realized that this someone was trying to sell me bananas and was tapping on the window against which I had been resting my head. It came to me that I was in the bus heading to the River Nile at that god forsaken hour of the morning. It was actually almost 9 am at that moment, but I had woken up at 6 to get ready for this trip and that is a time that I’m not really fond of. This trip would definitely be worth it though. The bus started moving again and I looked around to see that most of my companions were also sleeping. The ones that had finally decided to come after much deliberation were Stefanie, Meredith, Matt Boynton, Matt Brown, Alex and I. Accompanying us was a mild-mannered local by the name of Steve who Stefanie had been dealing with in her project.
After much waiting, we finally reached the river by 9:30. This was definitely a momentous occasion for all of us as the Nile is something that all of us have read about in our history books all throughout school, but none of us had ever expected to actually see it, let alone go rafting on it. Leaving all of our valuables in the bus, we went off to get registered and have a briefing session before the experience commenced. The people who ran this rafting company were Australian and it seemed today would be an extremely good day for them as they were completely booked which meant that there would be 5 rafts going down the river each with a capacity of about 8 to 10 people. As there were 7 of us, we invited another guy who was on his own to join us to complete the team. His name was Alan, and he was a student from New Zealand presently visiting his father in Uganda. We were assigned to an instructor called Jeffery who would steer us down the river and its rapids today. After getting our gear consisting of a life jacket, a helmet and a paddle, and taking a final picture, we hopped onto the inflatable raft and pushed off. Before we went anywhere though, we were given a crash course to help us prepare for the rapids and any situation we may land ourselves into. After being taught a few positions and commands such as “Hold on” and “Get down”, we were asked to jump into the river. This took a while to digest this was such an unbelievable experience and also because some of looked like we expected sea monsters or something in the river that would grab us and pull us down into the murky depths. I personally was a little hesitant as I had not gone swimming since my lung had collapsed two years ago and I didn’t know how I would react to swimming again. I had been an excellent swimmer before that incident, but had not been able to enter any body of water since due to pains. It had been a while since I had tried though, and with a quick breath I plunged myself into the river. Within seconds I knew that I was going to be fine and that I was going to go down this river without any health related worries. To our utter shock, we were not let back on board by Jeffery. The reason for this he said was that we would be swimming down the first rapid. The entire group laughed and tried climbing back on board but he insisted that he was not joking and we had to stay in the water which was speeding up as we could see and hear the first set of rapids approaching. Taking it in our stride, we got over the absurdity of the idea and swam towards the rapids. After being bounced around and taking in a few mouthfuls of water, we emerged on the other side absolutely ecstatic. This was going to be an amazing day it seemed. All rapids are classified on a level based system having 6 levels of difficulty where 6 is the highest and 1 is the lowest. The first rapid that we attempted while seated on the raft was a level 3 thus we did not expect it to be very powerful, however this expectation was wiped away as the raft did a massive flip on the rapid throwing all of us in the raging water. Plunging into that water was an exciting experience and as I emerged on the surface I found most of my friends already filling their lungs with air and screaming and shouting excitedly. The one exception was Meredith who surfaced with a scared face, vowing not to go down any more rapids. We were not going to let her chicken out that easily though. As we climbed back on board, we started to convince her to stay on and enjoy the experience which she agreed to hesitatingly. After a few hair-raising rapids, we were starting to tire by the effort of paddling, but the thrill of the rapids kept us going as we plunged into more level threes and level fours. Our first level 5 rapid proved to be our undoing. This rapid was called Big Brother, and as charged into the middle of it, we looked up to witness a massive wave crashing down upon us catching us mid-scream and filling us up with water as it over-turned our boat. Almost immediately I lost my paddle and my grip on the boat and found myself tossing and turning underwater. It was a battle of arms and legs as we became entangled with each other in our efforts to make it to the surface. I was locked in a major battle with someone trying to make it to the surface which I finally did, only to find out that I was stuck underneath the raft and had to dive under again. I managed to break the surface again, and was being helped by Alan when I was again sucked under by the rapids to emerge on the other side after what felt like an eternity sputtering and coughing water. Such abuse had never felt so good! Being the last one to emerge, I made my way to the raft where we helped to flip it over and climbed on board. As it turns out, the “someone” that I had been locked into battle with underwater was actually two people in the form of Alex and Stefanie. Everyone had their personal experiences to narrate, and it was a pleasure to see that Meredith also had enjoyed herself just as much that time around. With that we made our way to an Island where lunch was being prepared for the 40 or so people on the trip today.
After a delicious yet simple meal of salami sandwiches, we once again took to oar and headed out into this relatively calmer section of the river for what promised to be a lazy afternoon interrupted every once in a while by a massive white-water section. It was quite an experience to just jump into the Nile and swim alongside the boat for some distance. As Alex and Matt practiced their back-flips, I took some joy in diving off at a perfect 45 degree angle just as I had done 2 years ago. Stefanie also joined me in doing so while Meredith resorted to just stepping off. In the midst of all this, there were 2 people missing, and both were to be found still on the raft. Steven was spread out lavishly on the raft fast asleep as if he had been rowing for a week without break. Matt Brown however was a sight of his own, sitting there still wearing his lifejacket and helmet while holding his paddle. Why he did this, no one knows, but it was hilarious either way. He did join in with the fun eventually, as we all ended up spreading our bodies on the raft just lazing away under the African sun.
The afternoon was completed by four brilliantly violent rapids that kept us on the edge of our seats. We conquered each and every one of them while teetering on the very edge of flipping the boat over. Twice, we found ourselves in very precarious situations as the raft was almost at a 90 degree angle, but we somehow managed to control it and keep our backsides inside the boat. The day ended with a massive level 5 rapid which soaked us all thoroughly but we got through it with cheers of “Champions” from every one of us.

Sunday, January 7, 2007

After such a pleasant sleep, it was a rude awakening in the bathroom when there was no hot water available. I would not usually call myself spoiled, but as I took that freezing cold shower it really brought out how much I really was spoiled. Being a Sunday, everyone had wanted to go and visit the local churches to experience their service. Being the only non-christian in the group didn’t really deter me from going as this was my first opportunity to mingle with the locals. As we walked towards where we expected the church to be, we once again found ourselves the center of attention. At one point I turned around to see a group of about 4 extremely curious children following us. Every time we stopped to ask for directions, we were greeted by stunned faces of people who would then shake everyone’s hand individually exchanging greetings. We came to a point where there was no further need to ask for directions as the entire town seemed to be headed in the same direction. Upon arriving at the particularly beautiful church that reminded me a little of the Lotus temple back at home in Delhi, we mingled with the locals and found seats at the very end of the massive hall. This was by far the most colorful church I had ever seen as it had streamers and blinking lights all over the place, on the inside, serving as decoration. The sermon itself was quite boring for me frankly as it was carried out in the local language and had songs that I could not otherwise identify though. On the other hand, I took interest in observing the people that had showed up for this day in their very best clothing with children that were extremely well behaved for their age. Religion was evidently one of the important facets of life in small-town Uganda. On the way back to the hotel, we found ourselves swamped with kids who wanted to observe us from as closely as possible. We managed to get a few initial pictures with them, after which they immediately warmed up to the occasion and started posing and running around calling to their other friends to join the. After this tiring yet equally fun escapade, breakfast was eagerly awaited, which turned out to be nothing short of fantastic. We had sausages which were cooked with a crusty outer layer, along with possibly the best omelet I have ever had. Trim could learn a lesson or two. This was followed up by watered-down pineapple juice and sweet bananas. Here is where I must take a moment to really appreciate this banana. It was the perfect size: pocket size; and it was by far the sweetest, most perfect banana I had ever had. The best thing about it was that once you were done with one, there was another just as perfect banana waiting for you. Good things really do come in small packages. Moving along, Noa came to pick us up at 10:30 with the promise of showing us around the little town of Mityana and really seeing how it works. Minea, Sarah, and I got into his car as headed through the city to allow us our first glimpse of the place. It was a place that seemed to be even smaller than Kabalagala but apparently had 30,000 residents. We quickly moved from a smooth-ish road to a complete dirt track which evidently makes up most of the local roads around here. As we rattled along this particularly bumpy road, Noa kept pointing out certain areas of interest with some history related to them. One of these was his own Aunty’s house who he said had not been feeling well recently. The house itself was built out of dirt and pieces of wood with an aluminum roof which did not look sturdy at all. Soon we came into the presence of the local tea-estate which was stop number one on this little journey. Unfortunately however, there had been some sort of a mix up and they had not been expecting us, hence we were asked politely to come back another day which we had to oblige to.
On the trip back, Noa wanted to make a quick stop to meet his aunty, and he invited us in, though not before children from all around the area had made their way towards us. It seemed as though we were the pied pipers of Mityana as the children followed us around, shyly at first, posing for pictures with us.

Saturday, January 6, 2007

Kampala to Mityana

Woke up today still craving more sleep. Took a much needed shower and made my way out for breakfast. We had a meeting scheduled for 1 pm where we would be finally introduced to our respective hosts. Before that however, we decided to head into the local town of Kabalagala to access the internet and walk around exploring the area. Meredith, Stefanie, John, Professor Sullivan, Alex and myself headed down the hill on foot. We took a shortcut over a narrower and even more uneven dirt path. Crossing through compounds and little garden farms we had our first encounter with the locals. While walking down, a few children waved to us from a distance, curious to see this strange mixture of foreigners on their hill. As soon as we took out our cameras, they were in hysterics as they came up close to get a better view and have their pictures clicked. By and by we reached the main road where we were immediately able to hail a local taxi called a Matata. This was not really a taxi as we are used to; instead it was a small van which served as a bus since the bigger buses can’t exactly travel over the rough terrains that are the so-called roads. We squished in with 7 other locals that were already occupying the Matata. For 300 shillings each (1700 shillings = 1 dollar), we made our way into town. It was interesting to see how much attention we attracted. Not a single head remained unturned as we were received by a smiling town of Ugandans. We were all aware of the attention we were attracting when we got out of the Matata even though it would be somewhat expected that a congregation of Muzungus (foreigners) in the middle of a small Ugandan town would do so. Some of these sights and sounds were very familiar to me coming from India, but for some in the group who were thoroughbred Americans, it was more than an adventure. The things which were familiar to me were the condition of the roads which were full of potholes, the presence of farm animals on the roads, the mothers chasing after naked children on the side of the streets, the food stalls, and so much more, all of which were completely alien to my fellow travelers. After finishing the chores we had come for, namely checking e-mail, we headed back to the hotel in the matata to prepare for a meeting with the project coordinators. The program started with lunch which was the first taste of traditional Ugandan food for the rest of the group. The meal consisted of chicken, fish, rice, yams, Irish potatoes, and most importantly Matuke. Following the meal , there was a formal introduction session where everyone got to know everyone else. After a small welcoming ceremony, we each split up into the groups we were supposed to be with. This is where me and Sarah were introduced to Noa, the coordinator of the HOSFA (Hope Sharing Family) organization. He gave us a brief synopsis of what his organization tries to do. Essentially, they have 4 major components that they run. These are a Vocational Training Institute, a Production department, a subsidized hospital, and a Social Service center. What we were required to do was to look at each of these departments and suggest ways of improving them to better serve the locals. After a brief chat, we packed up our bags and loaded ourselves onto the cars that were provided to take us out to Mityana. On the way there, I sat next to Mr. Emmanuel Senoga who was the project head for the Mityana College. Over the long journey to Mityana he gave us some insight on the Ugandan landscape and social norms. He told us to expect people to be shy and soft spoken as that was the way in which they had been raised. Just as he said this we overtook a pickup truck which had about 7 or 8 boys sitting at the back, all waving and shouting excitedly as we passed by. After passing by more greenery than I had probably ever seen, we arrived at Enro Hotel in Mityana. This was going to be our home for the next two weeks. As much as we’d thought we would miss the hillside setting of the Buziga resort in Kampala, we were pleasantly surprised to see a homely place set in an impossibly more beautiful setting. I literally threw my bags into my room that turned out to be a single, and ran out with the others to the dining room. A meal with Matuke brought a tiring but pleasant day to an end.

Friday, January 5, 2007

Journey Begins

“Africa, Land of preacher’s gold…Land for everybody young and old…The place that holds a bright future…But for other’s this future tends to torture…Ma’ Africa!” These were the lyrics that I sang to myself as I stepped onto the tarmac at Entebbe airport. Looking around, I took in all the beauty around me and felt immediately at home. When I had sung this song on stage a few years ago on the South African president’s visit to India, I had never actually imagined that I would get the opportunity to visit the continent. As I walked out with my luggage, I was enthusiastically greeted by Sister Peter-Paul who was joined by another woman and a little girl. I was honestly taken aback by their welcome as they made me feel like a celebrity coming to town. As we walked towards the car, they continually thanked me for having come to visit them which made me a little nervous as I wasn’t really sure what I could offer them. We’d come on this trip to impart entrepreneurial knowledge and ability to help create sustainable economic growth, but all of us felt a little unsure of whether we were really qualified enough to do justice to this purpose and these people. I in-turn thanked all three of them because I knew that they had been responsible for giving me this opportunity and that this was probably going to be more educational for me than themselves. As me made our way towards Kampala, I couldn’t help admiring the vast greenery around me. It was quite a wonder to actually be able to see so clearly. I had never seen grasslands before, and being able to see all the way to the horizon was like chocolate for the eyes. We stopped at a roadside restaurant to grab a quick bite, and I took this opportunity to explore the local food a little. I forget the names of the food we ate, but everything was absolutely delicious. There was a little chicken, rice and Spinach. The mystery was a mixture of something that was wrapped in a banana leaf. It was apparently a local favorite that was made from mashed and cooked bananas. All of this was eaten with a curry that went over the food. All in all, my food related fears were quite satisfactorily quelched.
We headed out once again towards Kampala. It was quite obvious that we were getting nearer to the city as the size of the potholes just seemed to get bigger and bigger. We took the longer way to stay on the outskirts of the city on our way to pick up Rita, another member of the group. We picked her up from the government hospital she was working at. Rita is a medical student from Wellesley college and had been in Uganda for a few days already working as an intern working in the casualty and the medical department handling HIV cases. From here we made the long journey to the hotel the group was staying at.


The Buziga country resort was situated halfway up a hill, and to get to it, the car had to travel over a disintegrating dirt road. Upon arrival, we were greeted by an enthusiastic staff and an equally tired out group of Babson students. The first person we came across was Professor Sullivan, the group’s advisor. He was waiting at the bar with a beer and a book waiting for people to arrive for the group meeting scheduled at 7 pm. (It was 7:30 when I arrived). As I checked in, Emmanuel, the only Ugandan student on this trip emerged from his room to sleepily welcome us. Slowly the other members of the group trickled out of their rooms rubbing the sleep from their eyes. After depositing my bags in my room, I went out to the dining room where the meeting finally took place over dinner. After a basic welcome and a reminder of health related instuctions, we all crashed out…